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Artemether

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Microbiology

Definition

Artemether is an antimalarial drug used to treat infections caused by Plasmodium parasites. It is a derivative of artemisinin and often used in combination with lumefantrine.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Artemether is primarily used to treat severe malaria, particularly cases involving Plasmodium falciparum.
  2. It works by generating reactive oxygen species that damage the parasite's cellular structures.
  3. Artemether is often administered in combination with lumefantrine to prevent resistance and improve efficacy.
  4. This drug has a rapid onset of action, making it effective for acute malaria symptoms.
  5. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, fever, and gastrointestinal issues.

Review Questions

  • What type of infections is artemether used to treat?
  • Why is artemether commonly combined with lumefantrine?
  • What are some common side effects associated with artemether?

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