Artemether

Definition

Artemether is an antimalarial drug used to treat infections caused by Plasmodium parasites. It is a derivative of artemisinin and often used in combination with lumefantrine.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Artemether is primarily used to treat severe malaria, particularly cases involving Plasmodium falciparum.
2. It works by generating reactive oxygen species that damage the parasite's cellular structures.
3. Artemether is often administered in combination with lumefantrine to prevent resistance and improve efficacy.
4. This drug has a rapid onset of action, making it effective for acute malaria symptoms.
5. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, fever, and gastrointestinal issues.

Review Questions

Related terms

Plasmodium falciparum:

A species of parasite that causes the most severe form of malaria.

Lumefantrine: An antimalarial drug often used in combination with artemether.

Artesunate: Another derivative of artemisinin used for the treatment of severe malaria.