Rational

Definition

In the context of political science, rational refers to behavior or decision-making based on logical reasoning and aimed at maximizing personal or collective benefits. It assumes individuals make choices that they believe will give them the greatest advantage or satisfaction.

Related terms

Rational Choice Theory:

A framework for understanding and modeling social and economic behavior within political science, premised on the assumption that individuals choose actions that maximize their utility.

Utility Maximization: The process or strategy of making decisions that lead to the highest possible satisfaction or benefit for an individual or group.

Decision: Making - The process of selecting a course of action from several alternatives, often involving considerations of risk, reward, information available, and personal values/preferences.