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🗂️AP English Language Unit 2 Vocabulary

36 essential vocabulary terms and definitions for Unit 2 – Organizing Information for a Specific Audience

Study Unit 2
Practice Vocabulary
🗂️Unit 2 – Organizing Information for a Specific Audience
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🗂️Unit 2 – Organizing Information for a Specific Audience

2.1 Analyzing audience and its relationship to the purpose of an argument

TermDefinition
appealRhetorical strategies used to persuade or convince an audience, including logical, emotional, and ethical approaches.
audienceThe intended readers or listeners for whom a writer creates an argument or message.
backgroundAn audience's experiences, education, cultural context, and prior knowledge that shape how they interpret an argument.
beliefThe convictions or principles that an audience holds to be true, which influence how they interpret and respond to an argument.
emotionFeelings and affective responses that writers appeal to in order to connect with and persuade their audience.
modes of persuasionThe primary methods or techniques used to persuade an audience, such as ethos, pathos, and logos.
motivate actionTo inspire or encourage an audience to take a specific course of action or change their behavior.
needThe requirements, interests, or concerns of an audience that a writer must address to make an argument persuasive and relevant.
persuadeTo convince or influence an audience to accept a particular viewpoint or argument.
purposeThe intended goal or objective of a piece of writing, such as to persuade, inform, entertain, or explain.
rhetorical choicesDeliberate decisions a writer makes regarding language, tone, structure, and evidence to persuade or communicate with a specific audience.
valueThe principles or standards of behavior that an audience considers important or desirable.

2.2 Building an argument with relevant and strategic evidence

TermDefinition
amplifyTo use evidence to strengthen, emphasize, or expand upon a point to make it more powerful or convincing.
apt supportEvidence that is appropriate and well-suited to effectively backing up the claims made in an argument.
argumentA position or claim supported by reasoning and evidence presented to persuade an audience.
associateTo use evidence to connect or link ideas, concepts, or points together in an argument.
audienceThe intended readers or listeners for whom a writer creates an argument or message.
clarifyTo use evidence to make a point or idea more clear and easier to understand.
credibilityThe quality of being trustworthy and believable, established through the use of reliable evidence and sound reasoning.
evidenceSupporting details, examples, and information used to prove or defend a thesis.
exemplifyTo use specific examples or evidence to demonstrate or illustrate a general point or principle.
illustrateTo use evidence to make something clearer or more understandable through examples or explanation.
moodThe emotional atmosphere or tone that a writer creates through the strategic use of evidence and language.
qualityThe strength, relevance, and credibility of evidence used to support an argument.
quantityThe amount or number of evidence pieces provided to support an argument.
reasoningThe logical thinking and explanations used to support and defend a thesis or claim.
sufficient evidenceEvidence that is adequate in both quantity and quality to effectively support an argument's claims.
validityThe quality of being logically sound and well-supported by evidence in an argument.

2.3 Developing thesis statements

TermDefinition
argumentA position or claim supported by reasoning and evidence presented to persuade an audience.
claimA statement or assertion that a writer makes and must support with evidence and reasoning in an argument.
evidenceSupporting details, examples, and information used to prove or defend a thesis.
reasoningThe logical thinking and explanations used to support and defend a thesis or claim.
thesisThe main, overarching claim a writer is seeking to defend or prove using reasoning supported by evidence.

2.4 Developing structure and integrating evidence to reflect a line of reasoning

TermDefinition
argumentA position or claim supported by reasoning and evidence presented to persuade an audience.
line of reasoningThe logical progression and connection of claims, evidence, and explanations that support an argument's main point.
thesisThe main, overarching claim a writer is seeking to defend or prove using reasoning supported by evidence.