新幹線(しんかんせん)

Definition

新幹線, or Shinkansen, refers to Japan's high-speed railway system that revolutionized train travel since its first line opened in 1964. Known for its punctuality, safety, and efficiency, the Shinkansen has become a symbol of modern transportation in Japan, linking major cities and shaping personal and public identities around the convenience of travel.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Shinkansen can reach speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph), making it one of the fastest trains in the world.
2. Its extensive network connects major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, significantly reducing travel time and enhancing accessibility.
3. The trains are known for their impressive safety record, with no fatalities due to accidents since its inception.
4. In addition to speed, the Shinkansen is celebrated for its comfort and cleanliness, influencing public perception of train travel as a preferred mode of transportation.
5. The Shinkansen has inspired high-speed rail systems worldwide, showcasing Japan's technological innovation and contributing to its national identity.

Review Questions

• How has the introduction of the Shinkansen impacted personal identities and social interactions in Japan?
  • The introduction of the Shinkansen has dramatically changed personal identities and social interactions in Japan by making travel between cities faster and more convenient. People can now visit family, friends, or engage in business meetings with ease, fostering stronger connections across regions. As a result, individuals identify not just with their local communities but also with the broader national landscape that the Shinkansen facilitates access to.
• Discuss the significance of the Shinkansen in shaping public perceptions of technology and innovation in Japanese society.
  • The Shinkansen serves as a powerful symbol of Japan's technological prowess and commitment to innovation. Its introduction and continuous upgrades showcase Japan's ability to lead in high-speed rail technology, influencing public perceptions by associating modernity with efficiency and reliability. This has created a cultural pride around technological advancements and a belief in the importance of public transportation for economic growth.
• Evaluate the role of the Shinkansen in the context of globalization and its effect on Japan's economic landscape.
  • The Shinkansen plays a crucial role in globalization by connecting major urban centers in Japan, facilitating trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. Its efficient transport network supports businesses by providing quick access to markets and resources across regions. This interconnectedness enhances Japan's competitiveness in the global economy while also promoting domestic tourism, further integrating the nation into international economic dynamics and shaping its identity as a leader in transportation technology.

Related terms

鉄道(てつどう): The general term for railways or railroads in Japan, encompassing various types of train services.

運輸(うんゆ): Transportation services that include various modes of moving people and goods, significant for economic and social connections.

乗り物(のりもの): A Japanese term for vehicles or modes of transportation, reflecting the cultural importance of travel.