A monohybrid refers to an individual or a cross between two individuals that involves the study of only one trait.
Dihybrid: A dihybrid is similar to a monohybrid but involves the study of two different traits at the same time.
Phenotype refers to the physical expression or observable characteristics of an organism based on its genotype.
A Punnett square is a helpful tool used in genetics to predict possible combinations of alleles in offspring based on parental genotypes.