AP World History AMSCO Guided Notes

7.6: Causes of World War II

AP World History
AMSCO Guided Notes

AP World History Guided Notes

AMSCO 7.6 - Causes of World War II

Essential Questions

  1. What were the causes and consequences of World War II?
I. The Path to War

1. How did economic instability in postwar Europe contribute to the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany?

2. What unresolved issues from World War I created conditions for World War II?

A. Rise of Nazism

1. How did the Treaty of Versailles and the Great Depression weaken the Weimar Republic and create support for right-wing parties?

2. What were Hitler's extreme views on race and how did he use them to gain political support?

3. How did Hitler consolidate power after becoming chancellor in 1933?

B. Nuremberg Laws

1. What did the Nuremberg Laws accomplish and how did they affect German Jews?

C. The Axis Powers

1. What were the Rome-Berlin Axis and the Anti-Comintern Pact, and why did these alliances form?

D. Kristallnacht

1. What was Kristallnacht and what did it reveal about Nazi persecution of Jews?

II. Nazi Germany's Aggressive Militarism

A. The Treaty of Versailles

1. How did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles and what was the international response?

2. What was appeasement and why did Britain pursue this policy toward Hitler's actions?

B. German-Austrian Unification

1. What was the Anschluss and how did Hitler accomplish the union of Austria with Germany?

C. Czechoslovakia

1. What was the Munich Agreement and why did it fail to prevent further German aggression?

D. The Conflict over Poland

1. What was the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact and how did it enable Germany to invade Poland?

2. How did the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 lead to the official start of World War II in Europe?

III. Japan's Expansion in Asia

1. What were Japan's territorial ambitions in Asia and when did they begin their aggressive expansion?

2. How did Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937 mark the start of World War II in Asia?

Key Terms

Adolf Hitler

Neville Chamberlain

Weimar Republic

Sudetenland

Danzig

Nuremberg Laws

Kristallnacht

Lebensraum

Anschluss

Munich Agreement

Rome-Berlin Axis

Anti-Comintern Pact

Axis Powers

German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact

Nazis

Reichstag

Third Reich

Mein Kampf

scientific racism

anti-Semitism

Aryans

appeasement