AP World History AMSCO Guided Notes
6.3: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion
AP World History Guided Notes
AMSCO 6.3 - Indigenous Responses to State Expansion
Essential Questions
- How and why did internal and external factors influence state building between 1750 and 1900?
I. Nationalist Movements in the Balkans
1. What inspired ethnic nationalism in the Balkans during the early 19th century?
2. Which Balkan territories gained independence from Ottoman rule, and what was the role of the Treaty of Berlin?
II. Resistance and Rebellion in the Americas
A. Cherokee Nation
1. How did the Cherokee attempt to assimilate to white settler culture, and why did assimilation ultimately fail to protect them?
2. What was the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and what were its consequences for the Cherokee?
B. Ghost Dance
1. What was the Ghost Dance movement and what did its followers believe it would accomplish?
2. How did the Ghost Dance spread geographically, and what event marked the end of this resistance movement?
C. Túpac Amaru II
1. Who was Túpac Amaru II and what action in 1780 sparked the last general Indian revolt against Spain?
2. How did the Spanish respond to Túpac Amaru II's rebellion, and what was the ultimate fate of the revolt?
D. French Intervention in Mexico
1. Why did Napoleon III intervene in Mexico in 1863, and who did he install as emperor?
2. How did Mexico respond to French intervention, and what was the outcome for Maximilian and Benito Juárez?
III. South Asian Movements
1. What triggered the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and what role did sepoys play in the uprising?
2. How did the British respond to the Indian Rebellion, and what changes did they make to colonial governance?
3. What was the Indian National Congress and how did it evolve from its founding in 1885?
IV. Southeast Asian Resistance
A. Vietnam
1. How did Vietnamese resistance to French colonialism develop under Emperor Ham Nghi and after his capture?
B. Philippine Resistance
1. What was Liga Filipina and how did the Spanish response to it affect Filipino nationalism?
2. How did the Spanish-American War change the Philippines, and what was the outcome of the Philippine-American War?
V. Resistance in Australia and New Zealand
A. Australia
1. What was the Aboriginal population and culture like before European settlement in 1788?
2. How did British colonial policy toward Aboriginal people differ from official instructions, and what were the consequences?
B. New Zealand
1. What did the Treaty of Waitangi promise to the Maori, and how did British settlement patterns violate these promises?
2. What was the outcome of the Maori Wars for Maori land ownership and sovereignty?
VI. African Resistance
1. Why did organized African resistance to imperialism develop later than Indian resistance?
2. What was Pan-Africanism and when did it emerge as a shared identity among Western-educated Africans?
A. Sokoto Caliphate
1. Who was Usman dan Fodio and what was his goal in establishing the Sokoto Caliphate in 1804?
2. How did the Sokoto Caliphate use the slave trade economically, and how did the British respond?
B. South Africa
1. What was the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement and what did the Xhosa hope to accomplish?
2. How did the Zulu Kingdom differ from other African states, and what was the outcome of the Anglo-Zulu War?
C. Samory Touré's War
1. How did Samory Touré build his kingdom in Guinea, and what conflicts did he face with the French?
D. Mahdist Revolt
1. Who was Muhammad Ahmad and what did he claim to be, and why did Sudanese support his movement?
2. What was the military outcome of the Mahdist Revolt, and what caused the movement to weaken?
E. Yaa Asantewaa War
1. What triggered the Yaa Asantewaa War in 1900, and who led the Asante rebellion?
2. How did the Yaa Asantewaa War differ from previous British attempts to subjugate the Asante Empire?
Key Terms
Túpac Amaru II
Benito Juárez
José Rizal
Usman dan Fodio
Samory Touré
Muhammad Ahmad
Yaa Asantewaa
Balkan Peninsula
Vietnam
Philippines
Sokoto Caliphate
Sudan
Asante Empire
Ghost Dance
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Philippine Revolution
Spanish-American War
Philippine-American War
Maori Wars
Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement
Anglo-Zulu War
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Waitangi
Proclamation of 1763
Indian Removal Act
Indian National Congress
Cherokee nation
Aboriginal
Maori
Xhosa
Zulu
Mahdi
Pan-Africanism
sepoys
Raj