4 min read•january 25, 2023
Zaina Siddiqi
Zaina Siddiqi
Are you ready to research?! (This is the fun part!!) 😋
So, now that we have an idea of what we want to research, let's start gathering information and creating a plan!
Primary Source-a piece of evidence or information that comes directly from the original source, such as a document or artifact created during the time period under study. Examples of primary sources include letters, diaries, photographs, newspaper articles, government documents, and works of art. They provide a first-hand account of an event, idea, or time period, and are considered to be more reliable and valuable than secondary sources.
Some indications that a source is primary include:
Secondary Source-a piece of evidence or information that is based on one or more primary sources. It provides an analysis, interpretation, or summary of the primary sources, and is typically created after the time period under study. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, biographies, history books, critical essays, and documentaries.
Some indications that a source is secondary include:
The source is an interpretation or analysis of primary sources, such as a history book or a biography
The source is a work that was written or produced after the time period being studied, such as a modern historical analysis
The source is a review or critique of a primary source, such as a book or movie review
The source is a work that synthesizes or summarizes multiple primary sources
The source is a research paper, article or essay that cite and draw from primary sources, but it's not the original research.
🥳 When looking at studies, check out their bibliographies! You may find related sources rich with information.
🥳 When looking for studies, use boolean operators to refine your search on databases like EBSCO or JSTOR.
Image courtesy of Aaron Tay's Musings about librarianship
If you have a hypothesis, what supports/does not support it? You may also find peer-reviewed research similar to your research question and model a similar experiment after it.
💭 Here's an example:
a study on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression. The study, published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, recruited participants who had been diagnosed with major depressive disorder and randomly assigned them to receive either CBT or a placebo treatment. The researchers then evaluated the participants' symptoms of depression before and after treatment, and found that those who received CBT had significantly greater reductions in their symptoms than those who received the placebo.
If you are interested in conducting a similar experiment, you could consider recruiting participants who have been diagnosed with depression, randomly assigning them to receive either CBT or a placebo treatment, and then evaluating their symptoms of depression before and after treatment. However, it is important to note that you should always conduct a thorough literature review and seek out ethical and regulatory approvals before conducting any research.
So... that was a lot. But come back and refer to these tips as you progress, I promise it'll be helpful at every step of the way. GOOD LUCK! 😊
APA
: APA (American Psychological Association) is a citation style commonly used in the social sciences. It provides guidelines for formatting academic papers, citing sources, and creating reference lists.Boolean Operators
: Boolean operators are words or symbols used to combine search terms in order to narrow or broaden the results of an online search. They include "AND," "OR," and "NOT."Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying negative thoughts and behaviors and replacing them with positive ones. It aims to help individuals develop healthier coping strategies for various mental health conditions.EBSCO
: EBSCO is an online database platform that provides access to thousands of academic journals, magazines, newspapers, eBooks, and other sources of information. It is commonly used by researchers and students to find scholarly articles and reliable resources.Google Forms
: Google Forms is an online tool that allows users to create surveys or questionnaires. It offers various question types, customizable themes, and data analysis features.Hypothesis
: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon that can be tested through research. It is an educated guess based on existing knowledge and observations.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
: The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles in the field of psychology, specifically focusing on clinical practice and consulting.Literature Review
: A literature review involves examining existing scholarly articles, books, and other sources related to a particular topic. It helps researchers understand what has already been studied and identify gaps in knowledge.Major depressive disorder
: Major depressive disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. It affects a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior.MLA
: MLA (Modern Language Association) is a set of guidelines for formatting academic papers, including citations and works cited pages. It provides a standardized way to document sources and ensure proper credit is given to the original authors.Peer-reviewed research
: Peer-reviewed research refers to scholarly articles or studies that have undergone evaluation by experts in the same field before publication. This process ensures the quality and validity of the research.Primary Source
: A primary source is an original document or artifact that provides firsthand information about a particular event, topic, or time period. It is created by someone who directly witnessed or experienced the subject matter.PurdueOwl
: PurdueOwl is an online writing lab that provides resources and guidelines for academic writing, including citation styles, grammar rules, and research paper formatting.Secondary Source
: A secondary source is an interpretation or analysis of a primary source. It provides commentary, analysis, or evaluation of the original material without being directly involved in the event.SurveyMonkey
: SurveyMonkey is an online platform that enables users to create and distribute surveys. It offers advanced features like skip logic, response validation, and result analysis tools.4 min read•january 25, 2023
Zaina Siddiqi
Zaina Siddiqi
Are you ready to research?! (This is the fun part!!) 😋
So, now that we have an idea of what we want to research, let's start gathering information and creating a plan!
Primary Source-a piece of evidence or information that comes directly from the original source, such as a document or artifact created during the time period under study. Examples of primary sources include letters, diaries, photographs, newspaper articles, government documents, and works of art. They provide a first-hand account of an event, idea, or time period, and are considered to be more reliable and valuable than secondary sources.
Some indications that a source is primary include:
Secondary Source-a piece of evidence or information that is based on one or more primary sources. It provides an analysis, interpretation, or summary of the primary sources, and is typically created after the time period under study. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, biographies, history books, critical essays, and documentaries.
Some indications that a source is secondary include:
The source is an interpretation or analysis of primary sources, such as a history book or a biography
The source is a work that was written or produced after the time period being studied, such as a modern historical analysis
The source is a review or critique of a primary source, such as a book or movie review
The source is a work that synthesizes or summarizes multiple primary sources
The source is a research paper, article or essay that cite and draw from primary sources, but it's not the original research.
🥳 When looking at studies, check out their bibliographies! You may find related sources rich with information.
🥳 When looking for studies, use boolean operators to refine your search on databases like EBSCO or JSTOR.
Image courtesy of Aaron Tay's Musings about librarianship
If you have a hypothesis, what supports/does not support it? You may also find peer-reviewed research similar to your research question and model a similar experiment after it.
💭 Here's an example:
a study on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression. The study, published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, recruited participants who had been diagnosed with major depressive disorder and randomly assigned them to receive either CBT or a placebo treatment. The researchers then evaluated the participants' symptoms of depression before and after treatment, and found that those who received CBT had significantly greater reductions in their symptoms than those who received the placebo.
If you are interested in conducting a similar experiment, you could consider recruiting participants who have been diagnosed with depression, randomly assigning them to receive either CBT or a placebo treatment, and then evaluating their symptoms of depression before and after treatment. However, it is important to note that you should always conduct a thorough literature review and seek out ethical and regulatory approvals before conducting any research.
So... that was a lot. But come back and refer to these tips as you progress, I promise it'll be helpful at every step of the way. GOOD LUCK! 😊
APA
: APA (American Psychological Association) is a citation style commonly used in the social sciences. It provides guidelines for formatting academic papers, citing sources, and creating reference lists.Boolean Operators
: Boolean operators are words or symbols used to combine search terms in order to narrow or broaden the results of an online search. They include "AND," "OR," and "NOT."Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying negative thoughts and behaviors and replacing them with positive ones. It aims to help individuals develop healthier coping strategies for various mental health conditions.EBSCO
: EBSCO is an online database platform that provides access to thousands of academic journals, magazines, newspapers, eBooks, and other sources of information. It is commonly used by researchers and students to find scholarly articles and reliable resources.Google Forms
: Google Forms is an online tool that allows users to create surveys or questionnaires. It offers various question types, customizable themes, and data analysis features.Hypothesis
: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon that can be tested through research. It is an educated guess based on existing knowledge and observations.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
: The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles in the field of psychology, specifically focusing on clinical practice and consulting.Literature Review
: A literature review involves examining existing scholarly articles, books, and other sources related to a particular topic. It helps researchers understand what has already been studied and identify gaps in knowledge.Major depressive disorder
: Major depressive disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. It affects a person's thoughts, emotions, and behavior.MLA
: MLA (Modern Language Association) is a set of guidelines for formatting academic papers, including citations and works cited pages. It provides a standardized way to document sources and ensure proper credit is given to the original authors.Peer-reviewed research
: Peer-reviewed research refers to scholarly articles or studies that have undergone evaluation by experts in the same field before publication. This process ensures the quality and validity of the research.Primary Source
: A primary source is an original document or artifact that provides firsthand information about a particular event, topic, or time period. It is created by someone who directly witnessed or experienced the subject matter.PurdueOwl
: PurdueOwl is an online writing lab that provides resources and guidelines for academic writing, including citation styles, grammar rules, and research paper formatting.Secondary Source
: A secondary source is an interpretation or analysis of a primary source. It provides commentary, analysis, or evaluation of the original material without being directly involved in the event.SurveyMonkey
: SurveyMonkey is an online platform that enables users to create and distribute surveys. It offers advanced features like skip logic, response validation, and result analysis tools.© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
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