Ampere's Law:A mathematical equation that relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through it.
Magnetic Flux:The measure of how much magnetic field passes through a given area. Amperian loops are used to calculate magnetic flux.
Gauss's Law for Magnetism: Similar to Ampere's law, but applied to situations where there are no currents present. It relates the total magnetic flux passing through a closed surface to the magnetic field within that surface.