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4.2 Scientific Research and Climate Change

2 min readjanuary 17, 2023

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

How Science Affects Government/Economy

Science and technology influence lives on a global scale, not just in small communities. In terms of the economy (l'economie), the government (), and other larger entities, recent progress in these fields is helping to advance and develop our world. In terms of productivity, advances in technology can lead to increased efficiency, resulting in higher output and lower costs. Science and technology can drive innovation () and lead to the development of new products and services, which can create new industries and jobs. Other benefits include education (l'education), where children have access to newer and better methods of teaching, as well as the military, who benefits from scientific advancements like logistics and weaponry.

Human Rights

Advancements in these fields raise both concerns and solutions for the wellbeing of a community. Have you ever wondered what happens when you do a Google search, or how truly private your data is online?

A lot of the criticisms of technology in the public eye is surveillance () and the impacts it has on citizens' personal life (). While technology and science do open society to more information and progress, bias () and discrimination () is not lost. There are evident pros and cons to the permeating nature of tech; we get our iPhones, but at what cost?

It's important to think about our individual uses and contributions to science and technology, and how they may be beneficial or harmful to a community.

Possible Prompts:

What part of your community (citizens, government, military...) is most impacted by technology? Why and how come?

What do you wish was different about how your community interacts with science and technology?

Explain the similarities and differences regarding technology usage between your community and a Francophone one.

What is the most relevant usage of science or technology in your life?

Strive for Five Vocabulary

  • Éthique: ethics
  • : morality
  • Responsabilité: responsibility
  • Respect: respect
  • : utilitarianism
  • :
  • Bien commun: common good
  • Droits de l'homme: human rights
  • : transparency
  • Intégrité: integrity
  • : research
  • : biotechnology
  • : artificial intelligence
  • : robotics
  • : nanotechnology
  • Genétique: genetics
  • Écologie: ecology

Key Terms to Review (24)

Bien commun (Common Good)

: Bien commun refers to the collective well-being or interests of a community rather than individual desires or benefits.

Biotechnologie

: Biotechnologie is the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products or processes. It involves applying biological knowledge and techniques to fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

Droits de l'homme (Human Rights)

: Droits de l'homme are fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other status.

Écologie

: Écologie is the scientific study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It focuses on understanding the relationships between living things and their surroundings.

Éthique

: Éthique refers to moral principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making. It involves distinguishing right from wrong and acting accordingly.

Génétique

: Génétique is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It explores how traits are passed down from parents to offspring through DNA.

Intégrité

: Intégrité is the quality of having strong moral principles and adhering to them consistently. It involves acting honestly, ethically, and with a sense of fairness.

Intelligence artificielle

: Intelligence artificielle refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. It involves simulating human cognitive abilities such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Justice

: Justice refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals, ensuring that everyone is treated equitably under the law.

L'économie

: L'économie est l'étude de la production, de la distribution et de la consommation des biens et services dans une société. Elle examine comment les ressources limitées sont utilisées pour satisfaire les besoins illimités des individus.

L'éducation

: The term refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through formal or informal means. It encompasses both academic learning and personal development.

L'innovation

: L'innovation fait référence à la création ou à l'amélioration de produits, services ou processus existants. Elle implique souvent l'introduction de nouvelles idées, technologies ou méthodes pour répondre aux besoins changeants des consommateurs.

La discrimination

: La discrimination is the act of treating someone unfairly based on their race, gender, age, etc. It involves making distinctions and decisions that disadvantage certain individuals or groups.

La surveillance

: This term refers to the act of closely observing or monitoring someone or something. It can involve using technology or human presence to gather information about individuals or activities.

La vie privée

: This term describes an individual's right to keep their personal information and activities confidential from others. It includes aspects such as personal space, autonomy, and control over one's own data.

Le bias

: Le bias refers to a systematic error or prejudice that affects the results or interpretation of something. It can lead to unfairness or distortion in decision-making.

Le gouvernement

: Le gouvernement désigne l'autorité qui exerce le pouvoir politique sur une nation, un État ou une communauté. Il est responsable de prendre des décisions, de faire respecter les lois et de fournir des services publics aux citoyens.

Morale

: Morale refers to a set of principles or values that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making, often based on concepts of right and wrong.

Nanotechnologie

: Nanotechnologie is the study and manipulation of matter at an incredibly small scale, typically at the nanometer level (one billionth of a meter). It involves working with materials and devices that have unique properties due to their size.

Recherche

: Recherche is the process of conducting research or investigation in order to gather information or find answers. It involves exploring different sources, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.

Responsabilité

: Responsabilité refers to the duty or obligation one has to fulfill their commitments, duties, or obligations.

Robotique

: Robotique is the study and development of robots, which are machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention. It combines elements from various fields such as engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.

Transparence

: Transparence refers to the quality of being open, honest, and clear in communication or actions. It means providing information that is easily accessible and understandable.

Utilitarisme

: Utilitarisme is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that actions should be judged based on their consequences rather than intentions.

4.2 Scientific Research and Climate Change

2 min readjanuary 17, 2023

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

How Science Affects Government/Economy

Science and technology influence lives on a global scale, not just in small communities. In terms of the economy (l'economie), the government (), and other larger entities, recent progress in these fields is helping to advance and develop our world. In terms of productivity, advances in technology can lead to increased efficiency, resulting in higher output and lower costs. Science and technology can drive innovation () and lead to the development of new products and services, which can create new industries and jobs. Other benefits include education (l'education), where children have access to newer and better methods of teaching, as well as the military, who benefits from scientific advancements like logistics and weaponry.

Human Rights

Advancements in these fields raise both concerns and solutions for the wellbeing of a community. Have you ever wondered what happens when you do a Google search, or how truly private your data is online?

A lot of the criticisms of technology in the public eye is surveillance () and the impacts it has on citizens' personal life (). While technology and science do open society to more information and progress, bias () and discrimination () is not lost. There are evident pros and cons to the permeating nature of tech; we get our iPhones, but at what cost?

It's important to think about our individual uses and contributions to science and technology, and how they may be beneficial or harmful to a community.

Possible Prompts:

What part of your community (citizens, government, military...) is most impacted by technology? Why and how come?

What do you wish was different about how your community interacts with science and technology?

Explain the similarities and differences regarding technology usage between your community and a Francophone one.

What is the most relevant usage of science or technology in your life?

Strive for Five Vocabulary

  • Éthique: ethics
  • : morality
  • Responsabilité: responsibility
  • Respect: respect
  • : utilitarianism
  • :
  • Bien commun: common good
  • Droits de l'homme: human rights
  • : transparency
  • Intégrité: integrity
  • : research
  • : biotechnology
  • : artificial intelligence
  • : robotics
  • : nanotechnology
  • Genétique: genetics
  • Écologie: ecology

Key Terms to Review (24)

Bien commun (Common Good)

: Bien commun refers to the collective well-being or interests of a community rather than individual desires or benefits.

Biotechnologie

: Biotechnologie is the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products or processes. It involves applying biological knowledge and techniques to fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

Droits de l'homme (Human Rights)

: Droits de l'homme are fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other status.

Écologie

: Écologie is the scientific study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It focuses on understanding the relationships between living things and their surroundings.

Éthique

: Éthique refers to moral principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making. It involves distinguishing right from wrong and acting accordingly.

Génétique

: Génétique is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It explores how traits are passed down from parents to offspring through DNA.

Intégrité

: Intégrité is the quality of having strong moral principles and adhering to them consistently. It involves acting honestly, ethically, and with a sense of fairness.

Intelligence artificielle

: Intelligence artificielle refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. It involves simulating human cognitive abilities such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Justice

: Justice refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals, ensuring that everyone is treated equitably under the law.

L'économie

: L'économie est l'étude de la production, de la distribution et de la consommation des biens et services dans une société. Elle examine comment les ressources limitées sont utilisées pour satisfaire les besoins illimités des individus.

L'éducation

: The term refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through formal or informal means. It encompasses both academic learning and personal development.

L'innovation

: L'innovation fait référence à la création ou à l'amélioration de produits, services ou processus existants. Elle implique souvent l'introduction de nouvelles idées, technologies ou méthodes pour répondre aux besoins changeants des consommateurs.

La discrimination

: La discrimination is the act of treating someone unfairly based on their race, gender, age, etc. It involves making distinctions and decisions that disadvantage certain individuals or groups.

La surveillance

: This term refers to the act of closely observing or monitoring someone or something. It can involve using technology or human presence to gather information about individuals or activities.

La vie privée

: This term describes an individual's right to keep their personal information and activities confidential from others. It includes aspects such as personal space, autonomy, and control over one's own data.

Le bias

: Le bias refers to a systematic error or prejudice that affects the results or interpretation of something. It can lead to unfairness or distortion in decision-making.

Le gouvernement

: Le gouvernement désigne l'autorité qui exerce le pouvoir politique sur une nation, un État ou une communauté. Il est responsable de prendre des décisions, de faire respecter les lois et de fournir des services publics aux citoyens.

Morale

: Morale refers to a set of principles or values that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making, often based on concepts of right and wrong.

Nanotechnologie

: Nanotechnologie is the study and manipulation of matter at an incredibly small scale, typically at the nanometer level (one billionth of a meter). It involves working with materials and devices that have unique properties due to their size.

Recherche

: Recherche is the process of conducting research or investigation in order to gather information or find answers. It involves exploring different sources, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.

Responsabilité

: Responsabilité refers to the duty or obligation one has to fulfill their commitments, duties, or obligations.

Robotique

: Robotique is the study and development of robots, which are machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention. It combines elements from various fields such as engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.

Transparence

: Transparence refers to the quality of being open, honest, and clear in communication or actions. It means providing information that is easily accessible and understandable.

Utilitarisme

: Utilitarisme is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that actions should be judged based on their consequences rather than intentions.


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.