โ™ป๏ธap environmental science review

Hydraulic fracturing (fracking)

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025

Definition

A process that uses pressurized fluid to fracture sedimentary rock formations, such as shale, to access trapped oil and natural gas deposits.

AP course connection

Topic 6.5: 6.5 Fossil Fuels

Unit 6

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