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🧬ap biology review

Light-independent reactions in AP Biology

Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Fiveable Content Team

Definition

These are the second stage of photosynthesis (also known as the Calvin Cycle), where ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

This definition is part of Fiveable's AP Biology review, which also has guided practice questions.

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