Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Published declarations of artistic beliefs and principles by self-defined groups of artists working outside mainstream institutions, expressing their artistic purpose and ideology.
AP course connection
Topic 4.2: 4.2 Purpose and Audience in Later European and American Art