Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
An African American activist (1862–1931) whose work predated the Civil Rights movement; not appropriate as an example of twentieth-century Civil Rights activism.
AP course connection
Topic 3.6: 3.6 White Supremacist Violence and the Red Summer