Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
A social and political movement in the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized Black self-determination, cultural pride, and institutional autonomy, emerging as a more militant alternative to nonviolent Civil Rights activism.