Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Definition
Efficiency refers to how effectively a system or process converts input energy into useful output energy without wasting any energy as heat or other forms of loss. It is often expressed as a percentage.
Power measures how quickly work is done or how fast energy is transferred. It can be calculated by dividing work by time.
Mechanical Advantage: Mechanical advantage quantifies how much a machine multiplies input force or changes its direction to make work easier. It compares output force with input force.