The supertonic refers to the second degree of a major or minor scale. It is often used as a chord within diatonic progressions.
Imagine you're climbing up stairs, starting from the first step. The supertonic would be your second step - it's just one step above the tonic (first step) but still part of the overall journey.
Tonic: The tonic is the first degree of a major or minor scale and serves as its home base. It provides stability and resolution.
Mediant: The mediant is the third degree of a major or minor scale and adds color and emotion to melodies and harmonies.
Dominant: The dominant is the fifth degree of a major or minor scale, playing an important role in creating tension and resolving it within diatonic progressions.
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