新幹線 (しんかんせん)

Definition

The Shinkansen, or 'bullet train,' is a high-speed rail system in Japan that revolutionized train travel with its speed and efficiency. Launched in 1964, it connects major cities across the country, offering a fast and reliable mode of transportation that has influenced railway technology worldwide.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Shinkansen operates at speeds of up to 320 km/h (approximately 200 mph), making it one of the fastest train systems in the world.
2. It has an impeccable safety record, with no recorded fatalities due to accidents since its inception over 50 years ago.
3. The Shinkansen network spans over 3,000 kilometers, connecting cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto efficiently.
4. High-tech features such as earthquake detection systems and aerodynamic designs enhance the safety and performance of the Shinkansen.
5. The Shinkansen not only boosted Japan's economy by improving transportation but also set a global standard for high-speed rail technology.

Review Questions

• How does the Shinkansen contribute to Japan's economy and society?
  • The Shinkansen significantly contributes to Japan's economy by enhancing productivity through efficient transportation. By allowing quick access between major cities, it facilitates business travel and tourism, leading to increased economic activity. The ease of travel also promotes regional development and helps maintain population distribution across urban and rural areas.
• What technologies and safety measures are unique to the Shinkansen compared to traditional rail systems?
  • The Shinkansen incorporates advanced technologies such as a dedicated high-speed track, automated train control systems, and state-of-the-art earthquake detection mechanisms. These features enable trains to operate at very high speeds while maintaining passenger safety. Additionally, its aerodynamic design reduces air resistance and noise pollution, setting it apart from traditional rail systems.
• Evaluate the impact of the Shinkansen on global transportation trends and railway systems.
  • The Shinkansen has had a profound impact on global transportation trends by demonstrating the viability of high-speed rail as an efficient alternative to air travel for short to medium distances. It has inspired countries around the world to develop their own high-speed rail networks, leading to significant investments in railway infrastructure. The success of the Shinkansen has also influenced advancements in railway technology, design, and safety standards globally.

Related terms

鉄道 (てつどう): The general term for 'railway' or 'railroad' in Japanese, which encompasses all types of train services, including local, regional, and high-speed lines.

駅 (えき): The Japanese word for 'station,' referring to the stops along the railway network where passengers board and alight from trains.

輸送 (ゆそう): The term meaning 'transportation' or 'freight,' relating to the movement of goods and passengers via various modes of transport, including trains.