Soil erosion is the process by which soil is moved or displaced from one location to another, usually due to natural forces like wind and water. It can lead to the loss of fertile topsoil, making it difficult for plants to grow.
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Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert-like due to factors like climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
Contour plowing: Contour plowing involves plowing fields along the curves of a slope rather than straight up and down. This technique helps prevent soil erosion by reducing water runoff.