AP Psychology AMSCO Guided Notes

2.6: Retrieving Memories

AP Psychology
AMSCO Guided Notes

AP Psychology Guided Notes

AMSCO 2.6 - Retrieving Memories

Essential Questions

  1. How do memory retrieval processes get information out of memory?
A. Memory Retrieval Processes

1. What is memory retrieval and what role do memory cues play in accessing stored information?

2. How do factors like memory trace strength, interference, and context influence retrieval success?

B. Memory Cues

1. What is a memory cue and why is it often helpful when we forget information?

2. How does priming use memory cues to enhance recall before an exam?

C. Recall and Recognition

1. What is the difference between recall and recognition, and why is recall more difficult?

2. How do distractors on multiple-choice exams function as memory cues in recognition tasks?

D. Enhancing Memory Retrieval

1. What is state-dependent memory and how does your physical state during learning affect retrieval?

2. How do mood-congruent memory and context-dependent memory differ in their effects on recall?

3. Why might taking a test in the same location where you learned material improve your performance?

E. Retrieval Practice Processes

1. What is the testing effect and how does it improve long-term memory retention compared to passive study?

2. What is metacognition and how can you use it to evaluate and improve your retrieval strategies?

Key Terms

context-dependent memory

memory cue

memory retrieval

metacognition

mood-congruent memory

recall

recognition

retrieval cue

state-dependent memory

testing effect