all units 326
unit 1 41
unit 2 64
unit 3 36
unit 4 45
unit 5 55
unit 6 47
unit 7 38
326 questions
sorted by unit
Rural population density patterns and environmental influences
Unit 1
Religious distribution and formal regional organization
Unit 1
Flight routes and spatial patterns of connectivity
Unit 1
Agricultural landscape modification and environmental possibilism
Unit 1
Global carbon dioxide emissions trends and patterns, 1750-2023
Unit 1
Population distribution patterns and geographic data collection
Unit 1
Religious demographics and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 1
Electoral geography and regional political patterns
Unit 1
Urban development and agricultural spatial patterns
Unit 1
Aviation technology advancement and changing accessibility patterns.
Unit 1
Radio station coverage areas and functional regions
Unit 1
European Union membership and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 1
Republican-controlled state legislatures and regional patterns
Unit 1
Dialect regions and spatial patterns across United States
Unit 1
Warehouse distribution patterns in western United States
Unit 1
Economic data visualization and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 1
Heat map spatial patterns and geographic data collection methods
Unit 1
Virgin forest decline and spatial patterns, Eastern United States
Unit 1
Hockey fan distribution across North America
Unit 1
Store location distribution and functional regions
Unit 1
Residential development patterns and formal regional boundaries
Unit 1
Water application depths for agricultural crops
Unit 1
Water withdrawals across United States regions
Unit 1
Age distribution patterns in United States counties
Unit 1
Urban heat islands and built environment impacts
Unit 1
Disease spread density mapping and population data collection
Unit 1
Organic agriculture spatial patterns and formal regions
Unit 1
Transit infrastructure and functional region patterns
Unit 1
Global economic inequality and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 1
Wind energy development and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 1
Coastal erosion, geographic data collection methods, environmental possibilism
Unit 1
Population decline patterns in Great Plains regions
Unit 1
Electoral vote distribution and geographic patterns
Unit 1
MLB fan preferences across southeastern counties
Unit 1
Malaria spatial distribution and physical environment factors
Unit 1
Sports team territories and distance decay effects
Unit 1
County-level political voting patterns and geographic variation
Unit 1
Regional divisions and geographic boundaries in United States
Unit 1
Surge pricing spatial patterns in ride-hailing markets
Unit 1
Maritime traffic patterns and vessel location tracking
Unit 1
Rust Belt geography and regional vernacular definitions
Unit 1
Environmental degradation and coastal population vulnerability
Unit 2
Megacities, urbanization patterns, rural-to-urban migration
Unit 2
Forced African migration to the Americas
Unit 2
Water stress distribution and population density analysis
Unit 2
Population pyramid trends and economic implications
Unit 2
Singapore's declining fertility rate and population growth
Unit 2
Demographic transition model population stages
Unit 2
Global aging populations and regional demographic shifts
Unit 2
Ethnic enclaves, population density, chain migration processes
Unit 2
Refugee migration patterns and border obstacles
Unit 2
Internal migration patterns across age groups, countries
Unit 2
Global life expectancy trends and population structure changes
Unit 2
Fertility rate, education, and gender disparities
Unit 2
Congressional redistribution and internal migration patterns
Unit 2
Population aging, birth rates, death rates
Unit 2
Global contraceptive prevalence rates and fertility patterns
Unit 2
Global aging patterns and demographic transition stages
Unit 2
Human settlement concentration along the Nile River
Unit 2
Government population policy and family composition preferences
Unit 2
Population density distribution and internal migration patterns
Unit 2
Adult female literacy rates across African regions
Unit 2
Population density patterns in North Africa
Unit 2
Conflict fatalities and population demographic change
Unit 2
Aging populations, demographic trends, economic challenges
Unit 2
Non-national migration patterns and labor demographics
Unit 2
Net migration patterns in developed versus developing regions
Unit 2
Global maternal mortality ratios and development patterns
Unit 2
Net migration patterns in Europe by development
Unit 2
Global population growth rates and regional patterns
Unit 2
Primary care access disparities in rural counties
Unit 2
China's rural-to-urban migration and population density patterns
Unit 2
Fertility rates, demographic transition, women's social roles
Unit 2
Syrian refugee migration patterns and demographic impacts
Unit 2
Age dependency ratios across global regions
Unit 2
Demographic transition model: birth/death rates stages
Unit 2
Population aging and declining birth rates
Unit 2
International migration of medical professionals
Unit 2
Sex ratios at birth across countries and continents
Unit 2
Global household size patterns and demographic development
Unit 2
Population doubling time and demographic transition patterns
Unit 2
Population density and arable land relationships
Unit 2
Population growth, resource scarcity, technological solutions
Unit 2
Demographic transition and population growth in England Wales
Unit 2
Climate hazards and environmental displacement in Bangladesh
Unit 2
Global food production per capita trends and carrying capacity
Unit 2
Pastoral nomadism and technological adaptation in migration
Unit 2
Population policy promoting smaller families and natural increase
Unit 2
Population distribution patterns on Italian Peninsula
Unit 2
Population density patterns and infrastructure challenges
Unit 2
Syrian refugee distribution and displacement patterns
Unit 2
Agricultural migration patterns and workforce demographics
Unit 2
World population growth rates and demographic trends
Unit 2
Global crude birth rate distribution patterns
Unit 2
Population pyramids, sex ratio imbalance, antinatalist policies
Unit 2
Fertility rates, female labor participation, demographic transition
Unit 2
Population pyramid analysis: demographics and trends
Unit 2
Global male population distribution patterns and migration
Unit 2
Rural agriculture, urbanization, and migration patterns
Unit 2
Epidemiological transition model: birth rates, death rates, population growth
Unit 2
Brazilian deforestation, roads, and frontier migration
Unit 2
Air quality monitoring stations and health impacts
Unit 2
Adolescent fertility rates and geographic patterns
Unit 2
International migration policy and economic incentives
Unit 2
Declining fertility rates and women's education impacts
Unit 2
Food trucks, built environment, cultural diffusion
Unit 3
Indigenous assimilation and colonial cultural transformation
Unit 3
Día de los Muertos cultural expression and neighborhood identity
Unit 3
African and European cultural blending in Brazil
Unit 3
Traditional attire and cultural identity formation
Unit 3
Cultural syncretism in colonial cuisine and material culture
Unit 3
Language families and spatial distribution in Africa
Unit 3
Material culture, land use, religious geography
Unit 3
Material culture, spatial interaction, cultural diffusion
Unit 3
Christian material culture and religious syncretism processes
Unit 3
Christian denominations and global distribution patterns
Unit 3
Terraced agriculture and cultural landscape modification
Unit 3
Linguistic diversity and spatial distribution patterns
Unit 3
Collectible toys, diffusion, global popular culture
Unit 3
Food preferences, cultural diffusion, dietary restrictions
Unit 3
Religious processions, material culture, universalizing religions
Unit 3
Cultural landscapes and language in signage
Unit 3
Cultural identity symbols and landscape expression
Unit 3
Día de los Muertos material culture and cultural landscape
Unit 3
Material culture traits, signage, cultural syncretism
Unit 3
Cultural diffusion through food and vegetarian options
Unit 3
Regional terminology for sweetened carbonated beverages
Unit 3
Cultural traits and neighborhood identity through street signage
Unit 3
Jewish migration patterns and resettlement areas
Unit 3
Islamic cultural hearth and early Muslim conquests
Unit 3
Material culture, cultural landscapes, universalizing religions
Unit 3
Global submarine cable infrastructure and connectivity patterns
Unit 3
Material culture, placemaking, and cultural diffusion processes
Unit 3
Material culture, structures, religious landscape formation
Unit 3
Traditional gender roles, markets, cultural landscape
Unit 3
Religion distribution in North Africa and Middle East
Unit 3
Immigration barriers and cultural assimilation attitudes
Unit 3
European colonization and Christianity's spatial distribution
Unit 3
Urban development replacing agricultural land use
Unit 3
Religious architecture and cultural syncretism in buildings
Unit 3
Linguistic landscape and cultural change over time
Unit 3
State expansion and territorial political power dynamics
Unit 4
Political mobilization and state structure types
Unit 4
Ethnic groups and political boundaries in South Asia
Unit 4
Exclusive Economic Zones and Arctic Ocean access
Unit 4
Armed groups, spatial patterns, devolution in regions
Unit 4
Israeli occupation and Palestinian territorial fragmentation
Unit 4
Native American reservation distribution and spatial patterns
Unit 4
International cooperation and state sovereignty in organizations
Unit 4
Multinational states, fragmentation, African boundaries
Unit 4
Maritime chokepoints and global container trade routes
Unit 4
Congressional redistricting and gerrymandering patterns
Unit 4
Geometric boundaries and cultural landscape relationships
Unit 4
Murals, territoriality, and political/military organizations
Unit 4
State morphology, international boundaries, mountain geography
Unit 4
Social media activism and state sovereignty in protests
Unit 4
Political organization, state symbols, territorial control
Unit 4
Kurdish populations and stateless nations concept
Unit 4
Federal states in South America and devolution
Unit 4
Political boundaries and territorial sovereignty concepts
Unit 4
Post-Soviet states and territorial devolution in Asia
Unit 4
South China Sea territorial disputes and claims
Unit 4
State power, boundaries, and international sovereignty
Unit 4
Geometric and natural state boundaries, spatial distribution patterns
Unit 4
Voter wait times across demographic groups
Unit 4
Public celebration, national identity, political force
Unit 4
Territorial disputes and contested boundaries in South Asia
Unit 4
Separatism, territoriality, and stateless nations
Unit 4
European Union membership candidates and supranational integration patterns
Unit 4
Boundary demarcation, territoriality, and subsequent borders
Unit 4
Congressional seat distribution and district boundary patterns
Unit 4
Autonomous republics and multinational state structure
Unit 4
Autonomous regions and devolution in nation-states
Unit 4
Electoral redistricting and regional voting margin changes
Unit 4
European imperialism and colonial territorial control patterns
Unit 4
Political boundaries, demilitarization, and multinational states
Unit 4
Global activism through protest mobilization and organizational strategies
Unit 4
Enclaves, spatial boundaries, nation-state concepts
Unit 4
Boundary disputes and supranational organization cooperation
Unit 4
Pro-Russian unrest in eastern Ukrainian regions
Unit 4
Partition, state morphology, territorial change
Unit 4
Massacre sites, spatial patterns, political boundaries
Unit 4
Political boundaries, spatial patterns, multistate nations
Unit 4
Electoral systems and gerrymandering effects on representation
Unit 4
Overland and maritime trade routes, territoriality
Unit 4
Per capita GDP distribution and unitary state structure
Unit 4
Terraced agriculture and topographic constraints
Unit 5
Columbian Exchange crops and livestock impacts
Unit 5
Deforestation and tropical soil degradation patterns
Unit 5
Agricultural production scale and mechanization methods
Unit 5
Early animal domestication and Fertile Crescent settlement patterns
Unit 5
Capital-intensive agriculture and ecological impacts
Unit 5
Agricultural runoff and water pollution impacts
Unit 5
Agricultural labor practices and gender roles in Sub-Saharan Africa
Unit 5
Rural settlement patterns in tropical environments
Unit 5
Pastoral nomadism in marginal agricultural environments
Unit 5
Intensive agricultural practices and high-yield technologies
Unit 5
Coffee supply chain: farm to roaster intermediaries
Unit 5
Rural land survey methods and European settlement patterns
Unit 5
Agricultural landscape modification on steep slopes
Unit 5
Agricultural technology diffusion to developing regions
Unit 5
Rural survey methods and mechanized farming terrain
Unit 5
Mechanical agricultural technology and spatial farming patterns
Unit 5
Agricultural hearths and intensive farming practices
Unit 5
Agricultural production scales and intensive farming practices
Unit 5
Agricultural innovation in controlled laboratory settings
Unit 5
Irrigation agriculture expansion in arid regions
Unit 5
Animal domestication origins and pastoral subsistence systems
Unit 5
Urban land use patterns and bid rent curves
Unit 5
Agricultural systems and Columbian Exchange impacts
Unit 5
Intensive commercial agriculture and economies of scale
Unit 5
Women agricultural holders distribution in developing regions
Unit 5
Global agricultural trade and commercial farming practices
Unit 5
Agricultural intensity and modern farming technology
Unit 5
Tropical agricultural production and Columbian Exchange
Unit 5
Farm types, production value, small versus large farms
Unit 5
Agricultural product processing and distribution systems
Unit 5
Birth and death rate trends, 1730-1840
Unit 5
Slash-and-burn agriculture and deforestation patterns
Unit 5
Von Thünen's model of agricultural land use zones
Unit 5
Mechanized agriculture and capital-intensive farming systems
Unit 5
Agricultural trade flows and cereal import dependency patterns
Unit 5
Mechanized agriculture and technological innovation
Unit 5
Crop rotation and agricultural innovation practices
Unit 5
Agricultural consolidation and farm size trends
Unit 5
Food deserts and rural settlement patterns
Unit 5
Food insecurity patterns and geographic distribution
Unit 5
Agricultural biotechnology, crop scales, geographic constraints
Unit 5
High-yield crop development and intensive agriculture
Unit 5
Agricultural zones and spatial patterns near New York City
Unit 5
Intensive agriculture and urban land use economics
Unit 5
Large-scale agribusiness, grain crops, mass production
Unit 5
Agricultural zones and distance from urban centers
Unit 5
Transportation infrastructure and agricultural trade economies
Unit 5
Agricultural practices and environmental adaptation patterns
Unit 5
Green Revolution agricultural practices and mechanization
Unit 5
Columbian Exchange crop diffusion and agricultural impact
Unit 5
Agricultural landscape modification methods and climate indicators
Unit 5
Agricultural crop production trends and yields
Unit 5
Agricultural land use patterns and urban expansion
Unit 5
Crop production patterns in Central America and Mexico
Unit 5
Urban transportation infrastructure and development patterns
Unit 6
Florida median home prices and urban housing density
Unit 6
Urban street design prioritizing public transportation
Unit 6
Internal migration patterns and metropolitan area flows
Unit 6
Waste disposal and squatter settlement vulnerability
Unit 6
Primate city demographic characteristics and urban hierarchy
Unit 6
Abandoned urban industrial sites and deindustrialization
Unit 6
Residential security grades and redlining spatial patterns
Unit 6
Highway infrastructure and urban sprawl patterns
Unit 6
Informal settlement characteristics and urbanization processes
Unit 6
Industrial development and urban peripheral land use
Unit 6
Suburban residential density and metropolitan transportation impacts
Unit 6
Urban decay, abandonment, filtering processes
Unit 6
Urban informal settlements and rural-to-urban migration
Unit 6
Urban sprawl and highway-influenced metropolitan development patterns
Unit 6
Population density patterns in metropolitan United States
Unit 6
Suburban development patterns and agricultural land relationships
Unit 6
Mixed-use development and urban walkability design
Unit 6
Edge cities and suburban employment centers
Unit 6
Urban density, iconic architecture, world city status
Unit 6
Urban density and central business district characteristics
Unit 6
Early urban hearths in Asia and Africa
Unit 6
Global urbanization trends and rural population decline
Unit 6
Urban land-use zones and informal settlement patterns
Unit 6
Urban land-use zones and informal settlements
Unit 6
Transportation infrastructure, highways, and municipal spatial relationships
Unit 6
Urban sustainability challenges and rural-to-urban migration factors
Unit 6
Urban land use zones and residential patterns
Unit 6
Urban land-use zones and demographic expansion patterns
Unit 6
Ground floor land use and urban economic vitality indicators
Unit 6
Urban development and infrastructure investment
Unit 6
Informal settlements, density, rural-to-urban migration
Unit 6
Urban land use patterns and distance from CBD
Unit 6
Transportation infrastructure, residential land use, development patterns
Unit 6
Urban land-use zones and residential sector patterns
Unit 6
Regional rail transportation networks and urban development
Unit 6
Urban population density patterns and characteristics
Unit 6
Urban sprawl and suburbanization patterns development
Unit 6
Urban expansion and land cover transformation
Unit 6
Residential density, urban structure, bid-rent theory
Unit 6
Urban environmental change and industrial development effects
Unit 6
Central place hierarchy and market area distribution
Unit 6
Global air traffic distribution and world cities
Unit 6
Megacities, spatial patterns, rural-to-urban migration
Unit 6
Transportation infrastructure and industrial-urban spatial relationships
Unit 6
Bicycle infrastructure and suburban automobile dependency
Unit 6
Suburban development patterns and urban sprawl dynamics
Unit 6
Standardized containers and intermodal cargo transfer systems
Unit 7
Infant mortality rates, urbanization, economic development
Unit 7
Manufacturing production in Special Economic Zones
Unit 7
Global car export patterns and economic inequality
Unit 7
Special economic zones in South America
Unit 7
Maritime containerization and port infrastructure development
Unit 7
Trade corridors and global economic growth patterns
Unit 7
Economic sectors and workforce composition shifts
Unit 7
Container shipping infrastructure and global trade mechanization
Unit 7
Renewable energy infrastructure and development potential
Unit 7
Coal mining distribution and industrial development in Britain
Unit 7
Technological innovation and spatial organization of industrial production
Unit 7
Large-scale natural resource extraction and commodity dependence
Unit 7
Tech industry headquarters and sustainable urban development
Unit 7
Industrial Revolution factory labor and gender roles
Unit 7
Female literacy rates across continents
Unit 7
Global car export distribution and industrial development patterns
Unit 7
Human Development Index spatial patterns globally
Unit 7
Green infrastructure and economic development indicators
Unit 7
Transportation infrastructure vulnerability in flood-prone regions
Unit 7
European renewable energy consumption patterns and development classification
Unit 7
Economic development stages and industrial infrastructure diffusion
Unit 7
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and human progress
Unit 7
Global economic flows, core-periphery relationships, FDI
Unit 7
Land clearing, resource extraction, and economic development
Unit 7
Automobile manufacturing and global capital-intensive production
Unit 7
Early railway development and industrial resource extraction
Unit 7
World-systems theory: core-periphery economic relationships
Unit 7
Core-periphery spatial patterns in development
Unit 7
Labor-intensive manufacturing in developing countries
Unit 7
Rust Belt geography, industrialization, spatial patterns
Unit 7
Manufacturing outsourcing in less developed countries
Unit 7
Ecotourism infrastructure and sustainable development transitions
Unit 7
World population growth and industrial urbanization impacts
Unit 7
Economic sectors and workforce development patterns
Unit 7
Industrial Revolution's spatial concentration of heavy manufacturing
Unit 7
Regional export patterns and industrial development
Unit 7
International division of labor and outsourcing locations
Unit 7
Population Density of China
Respond to parts A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.
What the One-Stimulus FRQ asks The one-stimulus FRQ is FRQ 2 on the AP Human Geography exam. You get one map, chart, data table, or image and answer seven 1-point parts, many of them anchored in that source.
25 min suggested time per question
7 points across parts A to G
50% of your exam score, across all 3 FRQs A
Part A: Identify Identify a pattern or value shown in the stimulus
1 pt
B
Part B: Description Describe what the stimulus shows or a related process
1 pt
C
Part C: Concept Describe, define, or explain a related concept
1 pt
D
Part D: Explanation Explain how or why something happens, with cause and effect
1 pt
E
Part E: Second explanation Explain a related cause, effect, or consequence
1 pt
F
Part F: Third explanation Explain another process or impact tied to the topic
1 pt
G
Part G: Limitation Explain a limitation, or the degree to which an idea holds
1 pt
How One-Stimulus FRQ practice works Each question follows the exam’s format, from the full prompt to a score on every part.
1
Read the question and stimulus The source and all seven parts, A through G, laid out the way the exam shows them.
2
Write on a 25-minute timer The time to plan for on exam day. Pause it or turn it off, and your response saves as you go.
3
Submit for a score out of 7 Your response is scored against the scoring guidelines written for that question. Your first score is included.
Feedback on every part A summary at the top tells you what to work on next. Below it, each part shows whether you earned the point and what the scoring guidelines were looking for.
Earned the point. You identified the map as a graduated symbol map, which matches the proportional symbol style used to show different total vote amounts by symbol size. To make this even stronger, you could say that the pie charts get bigger in states with more total votes.
Earned the point. You described a correct spatial pattern by placing the strongest Democratic support in the New England/northeastern part of the country. To make this even stronger, you could also mention the West Coast, since that is another major cluster on the map.
Did not earn the point. You named elections and polls, but those are not the population data collection method used to apportion electoral votes. To earn this point, you needed to describe the decennial census and say that the government counts people by household/address, using questionnaires and follow-up visits.
Detailed feedback on a practice One-Stimulus FRQ Questions about the One-Stimulus FRQ How many responses can I get scored? You can read every question without a plan. Your first scored response is included. A plan unlocks unlimited scoring.
What kind of stimulus does it use? One source: a map, chart, graph, data table, photo, or infographic. Several parts ask you to read it directly.
Do I have to mention the stimulus in my answer? When a part points to the map, data, or image, yes. A correct answer that never uses the source can miss the point.
How is FRQ 2 different from FRQs 1 and 3? FRQ 1 has no stimulus, and FRQ 3 gives you two sources to compare. FRQ 2 builds its question around one source.
Can I write my answer by hand? Yes. You can type, or switch the editor to handwrite, write on paper, and add a photo of your page. The exam itself is typed, so typing is good practice.
More AP Human Geography practice No-Stimulus FRQ practice No-stimulus FRQs with the full scenario and all seven parts.
Two-Stimulus FRQ practice Two-stimulus FRQs with both sources and all seven parts.
AP Human Geography FRQs Every FRQ type for AP Human Geography, with practice for each.
AP Human Geography study guides Unit-by-unit review for the whole course.
