🇫🇷ap french language and culture review
Le neuvième art in AP French Language and Culture
Definition
Le neuvième art est le terme utilisé dans le monde francophone pour désigner la bande dessinée, la plaçant dans une hiérarchie artistique aux côtés du cinéma, de la musique et de la littérature. Cette appellation reflète la reconnaissance institutionnelle et culturelle accordée à la BD en France et en Belgique. Elle illustre la tendance francophone à légitimer des formes d'expression populaires en les élevant au rang d'art.
This definition is part of Fiveable's AP French Language and Culture review, which also has guided practice questions.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Le terme 'neuvième art' pour désigner la bande dessinée est apparu en France dans les années 1960, dans le sillage de la reconnaissance du cinéma comme 'septième art'.
- Cette désignation distingue la culture francophone de nombreux autres pays où la bande dessinée est encore perçue principalement comme un divertissement pour enfants.
- Le Festival d'Angoulême, consacré au neuvième art, attire chaque année des centaines de milliers de visiteurs et décerne des prix prestigieux aux auteurs de BD.
- Des œuvres relevant du neuvième art, comme Astérix ou Tintin, sont étudiées dans les écoles françaises et belges comme des textes culturels à part entière.
- La reconnaissance du neuvième art montre que la frontière entre culture populaire et culture légitime est particulièrement perméable dans le monde francophone.
Review Questions
- What does the term 'le neuvième art' mean, and why is it significant for understanding francophone attitudes toward popular culture?
- 'Le neuvième art' is the term used in francophone culture to refer to the bande dessinée (comic art / graphic novel), placing it in a formal hierarchy of art forms alongside cinema and music. It is significant because it shows that francophone societies—particularly France and Belgium—officially legitimize popular art forms rather than treating them as mere entertainment, reflecting a cultural philosophy that blurs the line between high and popular culture.
- How might you use the concept of 'le neuvième art' in an AP French oral presentation comparing cultural attitudes toward comic art in the US and in francophone countries?
- In the US, comic books and graphic novels, while increasingly respected, are generally not granted the same institutional status as in francophone countries. By contrast, France and Belgium treat the bande dessinée as 'le neuvième art,' with a major international festival at Angoulême and inclusion in school curricula. This comparison illustrates a fundamental difference in how the two cultures define artistic legitimacy and the relationship between popular entertainment and serious art.
- How does the existence of the Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême support the idea that the bande dessinée is treated as 'le neuvième art' in France?
- The Angoulême festival, one of the largest cultural events in France, awards prestigious prizes to BD authors and attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, treating comic art with the same seriousness as literary or film festivals. Its scale and prestige confirm that the bande dessinée is not a marginal hobby in France but a recognized cultural institution, consistent with its designation as 'le neuvième art.'
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