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🇫🇷ap french review

La bande dessinée in AP French

Written by the Fiveable Content Team
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team

Definition

La bande dessinée (BD) est un art narratif qui combine images séquentielles et texte pour raconter une histoire, et elle occupe une place culturelle exceptionnelle en France et en Belgique. Loin d'être considérée comme un divertissement mineur, elle est officiellement reconnue comme le 'neuvième art' dans le monde francophone. Des œuvres comme Tintin, Astérix ou Persepolis sont à la fois des succès populaires et des objets d'étude sérieux.

AP course connection

Topic 5.4: 5.4 Pop Culture | La culture populaire

Unit 5

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. La bande dessinée est appelée le 'neuvième art' en France et en Belgique, ce qui témoigne de la reconnaissance culturelle accordée à ce médium.
  2. Le Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême, qui se tient chaque année en France, est l'un des plus grands événements culturels européens dédiés à cet art.
  3. Des auteurs belges comme Hergé (Tintin) et Peyo (Les Schtroumpfs) ont créé des personnages connus dans le monde entier, faisant de la Belgique un centre mondial de la BD.
  4. Persepolis, de Marjane Satrapi, est une BD autobiographique publiée en français qui traite de la révolution iranienne, de l'exil et de l'identité, et qui a été adaptée en film d'animation primé.
  5. En France, les librairies spécialisées en BD et les médiathèques publiques témoignent de l'intégration de cet art dans la vie culturelle quotidienne.

Review Questions

  • Why is the bande dessinée considered culturally significant in the francophone world, and how does it challenge the distinction between 'high' and 'popular' culture?
    • The bande dessinée is considered the 'ninth art' in France and Belgium, placing it on par with cinema, music, and literature as a legitimate art form. Works like Persepolis are both bestsellers and texts studied in schools, demonstrating that in francophone culture the boundary between high culture and popular culture is often blurred. This challenges the assumption that popular art forms are necessarily less serious or less meaningful than traditional fine arts.
  • How does Persepolis serve as a useful example for the AP French exam when discussing francophone popular culture?
    • Persepolis is useful because it sits at the intersection of multiple AP themes: it is a popular cultural product (a graphic novel sold in bookstores and adapted into an animated film) that also addresses serious issues of identity, exile, revolution, and immigration. Written in French by an Iranian author living in France, it illustrates how francophone popular culture can reflect diverse, non-European experiences and challenge a narrow definition of French cultural identity.
  • What does France's recognition of the bande dessinée as the 'ninth art' suggest about French attitudes toward popular culture more broadly?
    • France's elevation of the bande dessinée to the status of the 'ninth art' suggests that French cultural institutions are willing to legitimize and institutionalize popular art forms rather than dismissing them as low culture. This reflects a broader French tendency to treat culture—even mass culture—as worthy of serious attention, public funding, and critical analysis, consistent with the state's active role in cultural policy.

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