Composting in AP Environmental Science

Definition

Composting is the natural process of decomposing organic materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into nutrient-rich soil called compost. It involves the breakdown of these materials by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi.

Related terms

Decomposition:

The process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler substances through the action of microorganisms.

Organic Waste: Any material derived from living organisms that is biodegradable, such as food waste, leaves, or grass clippings.

Nutrient Cycling:

The movement and exchange of nutrients between living organisms and their environment through processes like decomposition and absorption.