♻️ap environmental science review

Acid mine drainage

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Acidic water produced when sulfide minerals in exposed rock are oxidized, creating runoff with low pH and high concentrations of dissolved metals that harm aquatic ecosystems.

AP course connection

Topic 5.9: 5.9 Impacts of Mining

Unit 5