Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
A state containing multiple nations or ethnic groups with distinct identities, cultures, or historical claims; often faces internal tensions and legitimacy challenges.
AP course connection
Topic 3.9: 3.9 Challenges of Political and Social Cleavages