Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
An ideology promoted by Black abolitionists and emigrationists that emphasized Black unity, pride, and self-determination as a path to freedom and independence.
AP course connection
Topic 2.18: 2.18 Debates About Emigration, Colonization, and Belonging in America