Linnaeus

Definition

Carl Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who created the binomial nomenclature system. This system is the foundation for modern taxonomy and classification of organisms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Linnaeus introduced the binomial nomenclature system in his book 'Systema Naturae' published in 1735.
2. The binomial nomenclature consists of two parts: the genus name and the species name.
3. Linnaeus is often referred to as the 'father of taxonomy'.
4. His classification system grouped organisms based on shared physical characteristics.
5. Linnaean taxonomy laid the groundwork for later advances in evolutionary biology.

Review Questions

Related terms

Binomial Nomenclature:

A formal system of naming species with two Latin names, denoting genus and species.

Systema Naturae: A major work by Carl Linnaeus that introduced his method for classifying and naming organisms.

Taxonomy:

The science of classifying organisms into ordered systems based on their characteristics and relationships.