Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5)

Definition

Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5), also known as cytomegalovirus (CMV), is a common virus that can infect anyone. It is particularly significant in immunocompromised individuals and can cause serious complications.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. HHV-5 can remain dormant in the body and reactivate under certain conditions, such as weakened immunity.
2. Primary infection with HHV-5 is often asymptomatic or presents with mild flu-like symptoms.
3. Congenital CMV infection can lead to severe developmental disabilities and hearing loss in newborns.
4. HHV-5 is commonly transmitted through bodily fluids such as saliva, blood, urine, semen, and breast milk.
5. Diagnosis of HHV-5 infection may involve serology tests to detect specific antibodies or PCR tests to identify viral DNA.

Related terms

Herpesviridae: A large family of DNA viruses that includes HHV-1 through HHV-8.

Immunocompromised:

Having an impaired or weakened immune system, which makes one more susceptible to infections.

Serology: The study and diagnostic identification of antibodies in blood serum.