Fasciola

Definition

Fasciola is a genus of parasitic liver flukes, primarily affecting the liver and bile ducts of various mammals including humans. The most notable species are Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, which cause fascioliasis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fasciola species typically infect humans through ingestion of contaminated water or plants.
2. The life cycle includes intermediate hosts, primarily freshwater snails.
3. Symptoms of fascioliasis include abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.
4. The diagnosis can be confirmed via stool examination for eggs or serological tests.
5. Treatment often involves antiparasitic medications such as triclabendazole.

Related terms

Trematode: A class of parasitic flatworms also known as flukes.

Intermediate Host:

An organism that supports the immature or non-reproductive forms of a parasite.

Triclabendazole: An antiparasitic medication commonly used to treat infections caused by Fasciola species.