Factionalism is the phenomenon within a political party or interest group where internal divisions or factions are formed, often based on ideological differences or conflicting objectives. These internal groups compete for influence, power, and control within the larger organization.
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Political party: An organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Interest group: An organization that seeks to exert influence on public policy and decision-making to benefit its members or causes without seeking election to office.
A system of ideas and ideals that form the basis of economic or political theory and policy; it often underpins the actions and motivations of factions within larger groups