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Cattell's Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence Theory

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated September 2025

Definition

Cattell's Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence Theory suggests that intelligence consists of two distinct abilities. Crystallized intelligence refers to acquired knowledge, facts, and skills that are influenced by education and experience. It involves using existing information to solve problems. On the other hand, fluid intelligence refers to abstract reasoning, problem-solving ability, and adaptability in new situations.

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