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Incorporation

Definition

Incorporation is a constitutional doctrine that allows the Bill of Rights to be applied to state laws, not just federal ones. This is done through the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause.

Analogy

Think of incorporation like a safety net that stretches across all states, not just under the federal trapeze artist. It ensures that if any state tries to infract upon your rights as outlined in the Bill of Rights, you're protected by this 'safety net' or doctrine.

Related terms

Selective Incorporation: This is a constitutional doctrine that ensures states cannot enact laws that take away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are enshrined in the Bill of Rights.

Due Process Clause: A clause in the 14th Amendment stating no state can "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."

Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the US Constitution which outline fundamental American civil liberties and protections.