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Due Process Clause

Definition

The Due Process Clause is a provision in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the US Constitution that prohibits the government from depriving individuals of their life, liberty, or property without fair procedures.

Analogy

Think of the Due Process Clause as a referee in a soccer game. Just like how a referee ensures that all players follow the rules and are treated fairly, this clause makes sure that everyone gets fair treatment under law.

Related terms

Fifth Amendment: This amendment to the US Constitution includes various protections for individuals, such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. It also contains the original due process clause.

Fourteenth Amendment: This amendment extends many constitutional rights to state governments. It includes another due process clause (often called "the second due process clause") which applies these protections to actions by states.

Procedural Due Process: This refers to the procedural safeguards that must be observed by courts and other government bodies when they take any action that could affect an individual's life, liberty or property.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.