Current Constitution

Definition

The Current Constitution refers to the foundational legal document of the United States, established in 1787, which outlines the framework of government and the rights of citizens. It replaced the Articles of Confederation due to their inherent weaknesses, such as the lack of a strong central authority, inability to levy taxes, and challenges in regulating commerce among states. This Constitution created a more robust federal structure, providing checks and balances among branches of government.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Current Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787, at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.
2. It established three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with specific powers and responsibilities.
3. The Constitution can be amended through a rigorous process that requires significant consensus from both Congress and state legislatures.
4. The system of checks and balances was designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
5. The Federalist Papers were written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and explain its principles and benefits.

Review Questions

• How did the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation lead to the creation of the Current Constitution?
  • The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation highlighted the need for a stronger federal government, as states struggled with issues like economic instability and inter-state conflicts. The inability to levy taxes or regulate trade meant that the national government could not effectively respond to crises or provide for common defense. Consequently, delegates met at the Constitutional Convention to draft a new document that addressed these shortcomings by establishing a balanced federal system with distinct powers.
• Evaluate how the system of checks and balances outlined in the Current Constitution addresses concerns about governmental power.
  • The system of checks and balances is integral to preventing any one branch of government from overpowering others. Each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial—has specific authority and can check the actions of the others. For instance, Congress can pass laws, but the President has veto power. The judiciary can review laws for constitutionality. This framework promotes accountability and protects citizens' rights against potential abuses by their government.
• Discuss the long-term impacts of the Current Constitution on American governance and society.
  • The Current Constitution has had profound impacts on American governance by establishing a framework that has endured for over two centuries. Its principles have shaped various aspects of society including civil rights through amendments like the Bill of Rights. Additionally, it has served as a model for other nations developing their own democratic governments. The ability to amend it allows for growth and adaptation over time, reflecting changing societal values while maintaining stability in governance.

Related terms

Articles of Confederation:

The first governing document of the United States, ratified in 1781, which established a weak national government that struggled to address various issues facing the new nation.

Federalism:

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states, allowing for both shared and separate powers.

Bill of Rights:

The first ten amendments to the Current Constitution that guarantee individual freedoms and rights, addressing concerns about protecting citizens from potential government overreach.