Federalism
Definition
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central (national) government and various regional (state or provincial) governments.
Analogy
Think of federalism like a pizza party where everyone gets to choose their own toppings. The national government is the base pizza - it sets the basic rules that everyone follows. But each state can add its own "toppings" or laws that suit its unique needs and preferences.
Related terms
Devolution: This refers to the transfer of powers from a central government to regional or local authorities.
Dual Federalism: This is when powers are clearly divided between state and national governments, much like drawing clear lines on your side of the room in a shared space.
Cooperative Federalism: This refers to a flexible relationship between the federal and state governments where both work together on matters such as infrastructure development or education policies.
"Federalism" appears in:
Study guides (4)
Practice Questions (20+)
How does federalism divide power between the national and state governments?
What is federalism?
What is federalism?
What is the role of federalism in policymaking?
How does Federalism help in policymaking according to this study guide?
How has federalism evolved from its original design to accommodate contemporary issues?
Why has the system of federalism established in the U.S. Constitution continued until today?
What is the definition of "federalism" in the context of US Government and Politics?
Which event is an example of federalism at work?
How has federalism been influenced by shifting ideologies regarding state and national powers?
What is a mandate in relation to federalism?
The Tenth Amendment has been used to support what type of federalism?
What is a potential challenge for future US politicians regarding federalism?
Which constitutional interpretation of federalism allows states to experiment with policies, often described as laboratories of democracy?
Which historical context significantly influenced the development of federalism in the United States?
What factor during America's early colonial period most directly shaped future interpretations of federalism?
The Civil Rights Movement impacted which specific interpretation related to federalism?
What would have been the likely impact on federalism if the Supreme Court had ruled in favor of Maryland in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
What is a potential constitutional challenge with the interpretation of federalism regarding emerging technology issues like cyber security?
Which factor might most complicate future interpretations of federalism in regards to climate change policy?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.