Constitution (1787)

Definition

The supreme law of the United States that outlines the structure and powers of the federal government and guarantees certain rights to the people.

Analogy

Think of the Constitution as a rulebook for a board game. It sets up how the game is played (how government functions), what moves are allowed (powers of different branches), and ensures everyone gets a fair turn (protects individual rights).

Related terms

Separation of Powers: A principle in which power is divided among three branches of government - legislative, executive, judicial - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Federalism: A system where power is divided between national and state governments.

Checks and Balances: A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of other branches, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power.