The Byzantine Empire refers to the Eastern Roman Empire that survived after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It was centered around the capital city of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD.
Think of the Byzantine Empire as a resilient older sibling who managed to keep their portion of the family business running smoothly while their younger sibling struggled.
Orthodox Christianity: A branch of Christianity practiced in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by its unique rituals and traditions.
Justinian I: A powerful Byzantine emperor who codified Roman law and launched military campaigns to reclaim lost territories.
Iconoclasm: The period during which there was a debate over whether religious icons should be allowed in churches, leading to conflicts within the empire.
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