r-selected species are organisms that have a high reproductive rate and produce many offspring, but provide little parental care. They typically have short lifespans and reach sexual maturity quickly.
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These are organisms that have a low reproductive rate and produce few offspring, but provide extensive parental care. They typically have longer lifespans and reach sexual maturity later.
This refers to the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support.
Population growth rate: It is the rate at which a population increases or decreases over time, taking into account births, deaths, immigration, and emigration.