Pollination is the process by which pollen grains are transferred from the male reproductive organ (anther) to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of a flower, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.
Think of pollination like a delivery service for flowers. Just like how a delivery person brings packages from one place to another, pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds transport pollen from one flower to another, helping plants reproduce.
Nectar: Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers as a reward for pollinators. It attracts them and encourages them to visit different flowers.
Cross-pollination: Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred between flowers of different plants. This promotes genetic diversity in plant populations.
Wind pollination: Some plants rely on wind to carry their pollen from one flower to another instead of relying on animals. Examples include grasses and many trees.
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.