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Pollination

Definition

Pollination is the process by which pollen grains are transferred from the male reproductive organ (anther) to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of a flower, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.

Analogy

Think of pollination like a delivery service for flowers. Just like how a delivery person brings packages from one place to another, pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds transport pollen from one flower to another, helping plants reproduce.

Related terms

Nectar: Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers as a reward for pollinators. It attracts them and encourages them to visit different flowers.

Cross-pollination: Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred between flowers of different plants. This promotes genetic diversity in plant populations.

Wind pollination: Some plants rely on wind to carry their pollen from one flower to another instead of relying on animals. Examples include grasses and many trees.

"Pollination" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • In a mutualtic relationship, both organms benefit from their interaction, such as bees and flowers in pollination. In parasitm, commensalm, and predator prey relationships both organms do not benefit equally.


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.