Pollination

Definition

Pollination is the process by which pollen grains are transferred from the male reproductive organ (anther) to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of a flower, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.

Related terms

Nectar: Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers as a reward for pollinators. It attracts them and encourages them to visit different flowers.

Cross-pollination: Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred between flowers of different plants. This promotes genetic diversity in plant populations.

Wind pollination: Some plants rely on wind to carry their pollen from one flower to another instead of relying on animals. Examples include grasses and many trees.