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Phosphorus Cycle

Definition

The phosphorus cycle involves the movement of phosphorus through rocks, water bodies, soil, and living organisms.

Analogy

Picture the phosphorus cycle as a relay race baton. Phosphorus passes from rocks to plants to animals and eventually returns back to rocks again in an ongoing loop.

Related terms

Weathering: The breakdown of rocks over time due to physical or chemical processes that release phosphorus into soil or water.

Eutrophication: The excessive growth of algae and plants in bodies of water due to high levels of phosphorus, often caused by human activities.

Phosphorus mining: The extraction of phosphorus from rocks or sediment for use in fertilizers and other products.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.