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Industrialization

Definition

Industrialization refers to the process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural-based production to one dominated by manufacturing and industrial activity.

Analogy

Think of industrialization like upgrading from a basic flip phone to a smartphone. With industrialization, societies transition from relying on manual labor and simple tools (like farming with hand tools) to using advanced machinery and technology (like automated factories).

Related terms

Urbanization: The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.

Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment as a result of industrial activities.

Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.