Industrialization refers to the process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural-based production to one dominated by manufacturing and industrial activity.
Think of industrialization like upgrading from a basic flip phone to a smartphone. With industrialization, societies transition from relying on manual labor and simple tools (like farming with hand tools) to using advanced machinery and technology (like automated factories).
Urbanization: The increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment as a result of industrial activities.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange.
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