Aquatic functions

Definition

Aquatic functions refer to the various roles and processes performed by aquatic ecosystems, including freshwater and marine environments. These functions include water purification, nutrient cycling, habitat provision, flood control, and climate regulation.

Related terms

Eutrophication:

Eutrophication is the excessive enrichment of water bodies with nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus), leading to increased algae growth, oxygen depletion, and ecological imbalances.

Wetlands:

Wetlands are areas where land meets water, characterized by saturated or seasonally flooded conditions. They provide important ecosystem services such as water filtration, flood control, and wildlife habitat.

Estuaries:

Estuaries are partially enclosed coastal areas where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean. They serve as nurseries for many fish species and provide valuable habitats for diverse organisms.