Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The judicial system encompasses all aspects related to how justice is administered within a country. It includes courts, judges, attorneys, and other entities involved in resolving disputes according to established laws.
The highest court within a judicial system with ultimate authority on interpreting constitutional issues.
Civil Law: A type of legal system based on written codes where decisions rely heavily on legislation rather than precedent.
Criminal Justice System: Refers to processes and institutions involved in enforcing criminal law such as police forces, courts, corrections facilities.