Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The judicial system is the network of courts and tribunals responsible for interpreting and applying the law to resolve disputes and administer justice. It operates independently from the legislative and executive branches of government.
Related terms
Judiciary: The branch of government composed of judges and courts that interpret and apply laws.
The principle that all individuals, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.