Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in a country's legal system. It has ultimate authority in interpreting and applying the constitution, making it an important institution for shaping national laws.
Related terms
Judicial Activism: When judges actively shape policy through their interpretations of laws, often taking into account social or political considerations.
Chief Justice: The presiding judge of the Supreme Court who leads discussions, assigns writing responsibilities, and sets agendas.
Confirmation Process: The procedure by which nominees for positions on the Supreme Court are reviewed and approved by relevant authorities, such as legislative bodies.