This can be thought of as GPS coordinates on our delivery truck. Anticodons are sequences of three nucleotides in tRNA that pair with corresponding codons on mRNA.
This process can be compared with constructing a building from blueprints. Translation is when ribosomes synthesize proteins using information encoded in mRNA.
Amino Acid Activation: Like loading up bricks onto our delivery truck, this is the process where each tRNA molecule is linked to its correct amino acid.