Translation is the process in which ribosomes in a cell's cytoplasm create proteins, following the instructions coded in mRNA.
A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
These are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. They are essentially the building blocks of life.
This is the process by which individual cells construct proteins. It includes two main stages - transcription and translation.