Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in the process of translation by bringing amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is specific to one amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where the tRNA's anticodon pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. This specificity and function are vital for accurately translating the genetic code into functional proteins.
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