key term - Y'en a marre

Definition

Y'en a marre is a French phrase meaning 'we've had enough,' which emerged as a rallying cry for social and political activism in Senegal during the early 21st century. It signifies widespread dissatisfaction with government corruption, poor governance, and socio-economic challenges, reflecting a collective yearning for change and accountability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The y'en a marre movement was founded in 2011 by a group of young Senegalese activists, artists, and journalists who were frustrated with the political status quo.
2. The movement gained significant attention during the 2012 presidential elections, where it mobilized voters against the then-incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade.
3. Y'en a marre utilized social media effectively to spread its message and engage younger generations, fostering a new wave of political consciousness in Senegal.
4. The phrase 'y'en a marre' encapsulated the demands for political reform, economic opportunities, and accountability from public officials.
5. The movement has continued to influence Senegal's political landscape by holding leaders accountable and advocating for democratic principles and social justice.

Review Questions

• How did the y'en a marre movement reflect the social and political conditions in Senegal during its emergence?
  • The y'en a marre movement arose from deep frustrations among Senegalese citizens regarding corruption, ineffective governance, and socio-economic issues. This grassroots initiative highlighted the desire for change, particularly among the youth who felt disenfranchised. By channeling these frustrations into a unified movement, y'en a marre served as a catalyst for broader social awareness and political engagement during a critical time in Senegal's history.
• In what ways did y'en a marre influence the 2012 presidential elections in Senegal?
  • Y'en a marre played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape during the 2012 presidential elections by mobilizing young voters against incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade. The movement's activism included organizing protests, promoting voter registration, and advocating for change through social media campaigns. As a result, y'en a marre significantly contributed to Wade's defeat and demonstrated the power of grassroots activism in influencing electoral outcomes.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of y'en a marre on Senegal's democracy and civil society since its inception.
  • Since its inception, y'en a marre has had a lasting impact on Senegal's democracy and civil society by fostering greater political engagement and accountability. The movement not only encouraged active participation in elections but also inspired other civil society organizations to advocate for human rights and governance reforms. By promoting democratic values and challenging political apathy, y'en a marre has helped to create an environment where citizens are more assertive in demanding transparency and accountability from their leaders.

Related terms

Senegalese Civil Society: A diverse range of organizations and groups in Senegal that advocate for social justice, democracy, and human rights.

Macky Sall: The current president of Senegal, whose administration faced criticism from the y'en a marre movement regarding issues of governance and transparency.

Arab Spring:

A series of anti-government protests and uprisings across the Arab world that inspired similar movements in other regions, including Senegal.